Final answer:
Carl Jung used the method of dream analysis to analyze his patients' dreams as opposed to free association or hypnosis. This technique aimed to understand the unconscious mind through the interpretation of dreams, focusing on the collective unconscious and archetypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is B:
Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and initially worked closely with him. However, he eventually developed his analytical psychology, which differed from Freud's psychoanalysis in various aspects, including dream interpretation. While Freud's dream analysis was more focused on the sexual and desire aspects of the unconscious, Jung's approach sought to understand the collective unconscious and archetypes present in dreams. Dream analysis is a therapeutic technique that involves dissecting the hidden meaning behind dreams to understand the unconscious mind. It is part of Jungian therapy, and it can reveal personal insights and facilitate deep psychological change. Using dream analysis, Jung would help patients identify recurring themes and symbols in their dreams that might be connected to their unconscious thoughts, beliefs, and experiences. He posited that dreams could serve as direct pathways to the psyche's deepest layers and aid in resolving emotional disturbances and prompting personal growth and understanding.
Although free association was another technique used by Freud to explore the patient's unconscious, it was not the primary method employed by Jung for dream analysis. Hypnosis was also used in some therapeutic settings, but not specifically by Jung for dreams; while behavior therapy is a modern and more structured approach to solving behavioral problems rather than an interpretive or exploratory method as used by Jung.