Final Answer:
Is a result of womb envy, a concept introduced by Karen Horney in psychoanalytic theory. The correct option is c) Is a result of womb envy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karen Horney, a renowned psychoanalyst, introduced the concept of "womb envy" as part of her psychoanalytic theory. According to Horney, men may experience envy towards women due to their capacity for motherhood. This perspective posits that men, lacking the biological ability to bear children, may unconsciously develop feelings of envy towards women's reproductive capabilities. The term "womb envy" suggests that this envy is rooted in the idea of men coveting the creative and nurturing aspects associated with childbirth.
Horney's theory, however, has faced criticism and is not universally accepted. Critics argue that attributing male envy to reproductive differences oversimplifies the complex interplay of psychological and societal factors influencing human behavior. While Horney's ideas have contributed to discussions on gender and psychoanalysis, contemporary scholars and researchers emphasize the importance of considering a broader range of factors, such as cultural, social, and individual differences, to understand human behavior comprehensively.
In summary, Horney's notion of womb envy represents a specific perspective within psychoanalytic theory, proposing that men may envy women for their reproductive capabilities. While this idea has historical significance, it is not without controversy, and contemporary scholars emphasize the need for a more nuanced and multifaceted approach to understanding gender dynamics and human psychology.Thus the option C is correct.