Final answer:
Karen Horney's theories identify three coping strategies, not neurotic needs, such as dependency, aggression, and detachment, as ways to manage basic anxiety. These are separate from Freud’s defense mechanisms and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to Karen Horney's theory of neurotic needs and does not include 'The need for basic anxiety' as one of them; instead, this term refers to a general feeling of insecurity and uncertainty that a person might have as a result of inadequate parenting or challenging early life experiences. Horney identified three neurotic coping strategies that individuals use to manage their basic anxiety: moving toward people, moving against people, and moving away from people. These coping mechanisms become neurotic when they're used compulsively. This concept is distinct from Freud’s notion of defense mechanisms and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, both of which address different aspects of psychological functioning.
Horney's theories suggest that children who consistently experience a lack of warmth and affection may develop a strong dependency on others (moving toward people) or become aggressive and combative (moving against people). Alternatively, they may become detached, seeking solitude as a means of coping (moving away from people). In contrast to these neurotic needs, Maslow’s hierarchy emphasizes the importance of satisfying lower-level needs before higher-level needs, such as self-actualization, can be pursued.