Final answer:
Homer's test, where he fills in incomplete pictures, is a projective personality test. Ned's test, associating words with traits, is more likely a trait or objective personality test. Projective tests assess unconscious thoughts, while trait tests examine specific personality characteristics. Option a) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homer is completing a projective personality test, and Ned is completing a trait personality test. A projective test like the one Homer is taking often involves tasks such as filling in the missing parts of incomplete pictures or interpreting ambiguous images. These tests, which include the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB), are designed to reveal the person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles by encouraging them to project their inner thoughts and feelings onto the ambiguous stimuli presented to them.
On the other hand, trait personality tests, as Ned is completing, involve assessing one's personality based on their responses to specific words or scenarios which are not open to interpretation, allowing for a more objective analysis. These tests frequently include self-report inventories like the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) or the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and use multiple-choice or true/false items to identify personality traits.