Final answer:
Anima and animus are gender archetypes in Carl Jung's analytical psychology. They suggest that both masculine and feminine qualities are present in the unconscious of each gender, meaning all humans are essentially androgynous.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concepts of anima and animus are a crucial part of Carl Jung’s analytical psychology, representing his understanding of gender archetypes within the collective unconscious of all individuals. When considering these aspects, Jung suggested that the anima represents the “feminine” qualities in the unconscious of men, and the animus represents the “masculine” qualities in the unconscious of women. This suggests that individuals have both elements, regardless of their gender, supporting the idea that all humans are essentially androgynous.
To answer the student's question, the anima and animus express Jung's idea that all humans are essentially androgynous, as these archetypes embody the psychological qualities of the opposite sex present within each individual. This inner balance contributes to a person's psychological growth and wholeness, forming part of Jung's larger theories on the structure of the psyche.