Final answer:
Racism is a system where racial groups are advantaged or disadvantaged based on perceived racial differences, affecting individual behavior and societal structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Racism is a pervasive system of advantage based on race, characterized by a belief in racial superiority or inferiority. It manifests in everyday interactions, discrimination from social and political institutions, and the unequal distribution of privileges and resources
. Racism includes both individual acts of prejudice, such as racist jokes, and systemic structures that disadvantage racial minority groups, leading to inequitable outcomes across various societal domains, including education, employment, and justice.