Final answer:
Guilford's theory specifically addresses how people solve problems and think creatively, based on internal cognitive processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guilford's theory is instrumental in explaining how people solve problems and think creatively. J.P. Guilford proposed the Structure of Intellect (SOI) model, which focuses on the human intellect and categorizes the ways individuals understand and process information. This essentially involves three dimensions: operations, content, and products. Operations refer to what the thinker does, such as cognition or memory retention. Content refers to the kind of information the thinker is processing, like visual or auditory information. Lastly, the products dimension relates to the form the information takes after being processed, which could be systems, transformations, or implications.
Guilford’s work diverges from classical conditioning, which is associated with behaviorists like Pavlov and Skinner. While behaviorists focus on observable behaviors and their relationships with environmental stimuli, Guilford’s model is more concerned with the internal cognitive processes that facilitate problem-solving and creativity. Therefore, his model is not directly related to the development of personality traits, moral values, or ethical principles, but rather to the cognitive abilities related to thinking and creativity in problem-solving contexts.