Final answer:
The behavioristic viewpoint proposes that we respond to stimuli in our environment, with personality and behavior shaped by external factors. This perspective does not endorse inborn traits or unconscious motives as significant drivers of behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behavioristic viewpoint in psychology, which was heavily influenced by psychologists like B.F. Skinner, suggests that humans respond consistently to their environment due to prior learning shaped by reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behaviorists believe that personality and behaviors are not inborn but rather significantly shaped by external factors. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "The behavioristic viewpoint in psychology proposes that we" is c) Respond to stimuli in our environment.
Behaviorism is a deterministic approach, viewing human behavior as being entirely determined by environmental factors. Key figures such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B.F. Skinner contributed to this perspective by studying conditioned reflexes and operant conditioning. These studies support the notion that learned behaviors arise from environmental stimuli, which can be modified through reinforcement or punishment. Behaviorists put forth that all behaviors, including emotions and thoughts, can be seen as responses to stimuli within the environment, discounting innate personality traits or unconscious motives.