Final answer:
The behavioristic view in psychology focuses on studying observable behavior and environmental influences, and is associated with the work of Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner, emphasizing operant conditioning and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behavioristic View in Psychology
The behavioristic view in psychology proposes that we should study observable behavior and environmental influences. This approach is rooted in the work of psychologists such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner. Skinner, in particular, contributed significantly to our understanding of the principles of operant conditioning. The behaviorists emphasized the importance of studying behaviors that could be directly seen and measured, rather than internal mental processes which are more subjective and difficult to observe.
Behaviorism focuses on how individuals learn new behaviors from their environment. Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning are all key processes studied within this perspective. In contrast to theories that focus on innate or instinctual behaviors, behaviorists believe that behavior is primarily learned and shaped by the environment, and therefore, can be analyzed through interaction with stimuli.