Final answer:
In Piaget's theory, reversibility is not an impediment to logical thought in the preoperational stage but is rather mastered in the following concrete operational stage. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the preoperational stage spans from approximately 2 to 7 years old. During this stage, a child's logic is primarily based on personal knowledge rather than conventional knowledge. Piaget identified several factors that impede logical thought during this stage, such as centration, egocentrism, and animism.
However, one factor that is not an impediment to logical thought in the preoperational stage, and would therefore be incorrect in this context, is reversibility. Reversibility is the understanding that objects can be changed and then returned to their original form or condition. This concept is mastered in the later concrete operational stage, which occurs from about 7 to 11 years old.
Centration is the tendency to focus on one aspect of a situation to the exclusion of others. Egocentrism is the inability to take the perspective of others, assuming instead that everyone sees, thinks, and feels exactly as they do. Animism is attributing lifelike qualities to inanimate objects.