Final answer:
The state of foreclosure is one where a firm commitment to an identity is made without personal exploration, indicative of accepting prescribed roles from authority figures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychosocial state of foreclosure, as described by James Marcia, is a state in which an individual has made a firm commitment without exploring their identity options.
This is different from adolescents who are actively exploring identities or those who are feeling uncertain and experiencing an identity crisis. Foreclosure represents the adherence to values and roles that are often prescribed by one's parents or authority figures rather than the outcome of personal exploration and choice. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is c) A state of making a firm commitment without exploration.