Final answer:
Centration is a cognitive limitation whereby a child focuses only on one aspect of a situation, ignoring others. This is characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage of development. The correct answer is c) concentrate on a single, prominent aspect of a problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Jean Piaget, a notable stage theorist in child development, centration is a term used to describe a child's tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a problem or situation, often ignoring other relevant aspects. This cognitive limitation is predominantly observed in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which typically occurs between the ages of 2 and 7 years old. During the preoperational stage, children exhibit an increase in playing and pretending. However, they are not yet able to perform what are known as 'mental operations', which would allow them to reason about potential reversibility. This stage is followed by the concrete operational stage, where the child's thought processes become more logical and organized when dealing with concrete information.
To answer the quiz question directly, centration involves the child's ability to c) concentrate on a single, prominent aspect of a problem, which reflects the child's developmental limitations in considering multiple aspects simultaneously.
As children age and transition into the formal operational stage of cognitive development, beginning around age 11, they acquire the ability to think abstractly and hypothetically, indicating that they have moved beyond the limitations of centration and can now focus on multiple aspects of a problem simultaneously.