Final answer:
True, according to Freud, resolving the Oedipal and Electra complexes involves identifying with the same-sex parent, which is essential for healthy personality development.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Freud, the healthy resolution of the Oedipal and Electra complexes results in the identification with the same-sex parent. The answer to this statement would be true. The Oedipus complex pertains to a boy's desire for his mother and his rivalry with his father, which is thought to be resolved once the boy identifies with his father. The comparable conflict for girls is the Electra complex, which involves a girl's desire for her father's attention and rivalry with her mother. Although initially accepted by Freud due to Carl Jung's proposition, Freud later questioned the Electra complex. Nevertheless, it has remained an integral part of Freudian theory.
The successful resolution of these complexes, according to Freudian theory, involves the child adopting characteristics from the same-sex parent. This is a crucial aspect of developing a mature personality and sexual identity. Failure to resolve these complexes may result in fixations and the development of certain neuroses or unhealthy personality traits. It's worth noting that while Freud's theories have been influential, they have also faced criticism and are not supported by all modern psychological thought, with some critics pointing out the lack of empirical evidence to substantiate some of Freud's claims.