Final answer:
Authentic assessment refers to tasks that are very much like the real world, requiring students to apply critical thinking and demonstrate deep understanding through practical applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Authentic assessment refers to the testing task being a) Very much like the real world. This type of assessment aims to evaluate students' abilities in contexts that closely mirror actual tasks or situations they might encounter outside of an academic setting. Authentic assessments are designed to go beyond the traditional focus on recall of facts, and they often require the application of critical thinking and analytical abilities to ensure students demonstrate a genuine understanding of the concepts at hand.
Within a test bank, authentic assessments might be aligned with performance tasks that challenge students to apply content and skills to find solutions to practical situations. They differ from simpler review questions or multiple-choice questions often used for quick checking of factual knowledge. Instead, they might involve case studies, projects, presentations, or other forms of assessment that provide a richer and more comprehensive evaluation of student's capabilities.