Final answer:
The humanistic view focuses on intrinsic motivation, which is driven by personal satisfaction. Carl mowing the yard for money exemplifies extrinsic motivation, influenced by external rewards. Option a) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The humanistic view places a significant emphasis on intrinsic motivation, which arises from internal factors and drives an individual to engage in behaviors for the personal satisfaction they provide. In contrast, extrinsic motivation stems from external factors, such as rewards or recognition from others.
For example, if Carl mows his elderly neighbor's yard each week to earn $20, this is a clear case of extrinsic motivation. He is motivated by the monetary reward, an external incentive, rather than the personal satisfaction of the task. Similarly, in educational settings, intrinsic motivation for learning is higher when students feel a sense of belonging and control over their learning environment, as opposed to feeling pressured by evaluations or external expectations.