Final answer:
Dr. Abaee's first task in applying the scientific method is formulating a hypothesis. This is a proposed explanation for initial observations, and it sets the stage for subsequent steps such as designing and conducting experiments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first task Dr. Abaee must undertake using the scientific method is formulating a hypothesis. This initial step follows making initial observations about a phenomenon or topic of interest. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for these observations. It serves as a starting point for further investigation. Once a hypothesis is formed, experiments can be designed and conducted to test its validity. These experiments involve systematic observations or measurements under controlled conditions to minimize the influence of outside variables.
Only after a hypothesis is proposed does the process continue with conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and making conclusions. Therefore, out of the given choices, making a hypothesis is indeed the correct first task when following the scientific method.