Final answer:
The Beck Depression Inventory-II is a true self-report inventory that assesses the severity of depression symptoms. It differs from the MMPI and MBTI, as it is specific to depression rather than broader personality traits. The MMPI uses true/false questions to establish a clinical profile.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement regarding the Beck Depression Inventory-II is true. This self-report inventory is indeed designed to assess the severity of depression, capturing negative attitudes toward oneself, the level of impairment due to depression, and various physical symptoms. Unlike projective tests or personality inventories like the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), the Beck Depression Inventory-II specifically targets symptoms and issues related to depression.
When referring to the personality assessment composed of true/false questions aiming at establishing a clinical profile, it is the MMPI that employs this format. The MMPI is one of the most widely used tools for assessing personality and potential mental health issues, and it is known for its extensive true/false questionnaires. The self-report inventory method, in general, relies on individuals providing responses to statements, which range from agreement to disagreement, to assess a variety of psychological traits or states.