Final answer:
In order to achieve an octet of electrons in the ion product, S will gain two electrons to form S²- anion. Gaining three electrons to form S³- does not make it octet, and therefore, S³- is not likely to form.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) S is in Group 6A and has six valence electrons. It achieves octet by gaining two electrons to form S²- anion. Gaining three electrons to form S³¯does not make it octet, hence, S³¯ is not likely to form.