Final answer:
The type of memory where older children and adults automatically and intuitively remember information rather than specific details is known as implicit memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Older children and adults are more likely to remember information in an intuitive, automatic way rather than as specific, verbatim memories. This type of memory is known as implicit memory. Implicit memory includes memories that we are not consciously aware of but that can influence our behavior and performance in tasks. These memories have been likened to a computer program running in the background, affecting our actions without us being aware of their impact.
They differ from explicit memory, which refers to memories we actively try to recall and report, such as facts, events, or the material studied for an exam. While explicit memory is considered to be part of our conscious experience and includes semantic and episodic memories, implicit memory operates without conscious awareness and cannot typically be verbalized.