Final answer:
Obesity is the factor among the choices provided that places a child at increased risk of type 2 diabetes, mainly due to a combination of excessive calorie intake and insufficient physical activity. The correct answer is c) Obesity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor that places a child at increased risk of type 2 diabetes is obesity. This is because obesity often results from a combination of excessive food intake, insufficient physical activity, and genetic susceptibility. Specifically, consuming too many refined carbohydrates can contribute to obesity and the development of diabetes due to quick breakdown into glucose, leading to spikes in blood sugar levels. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle with lack of exercise exacerbates the risk. Genetics play a role, but environmental factors such as diet and physical activity greatly influence the development of obesity, and by extension, diabetes.
This risk factor can be influenced by genetic factors as well as lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. Consuming too many refined carbohydrates, like white bread and soda, can also contribute to obesity and the development of diabetes. Therefore, The correct answer is c) Obesity.