Final answer:
The effect of others' expectations on our self-perception and behavior is called social identity, which is affected by various factors like self-efficacy and self-concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect that the expectations that others have for us, which influences how we see ourselves and how we behave, is called social identity. It's part of the broader concept that encompasses self-esteem, self-concept, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy specifically refers to an individual's belief in their capability to successfully complete a task, which can be influenced by prior experiences or other forms of learning. It affects how we approach challenges and reach goals. Self-concept relates to all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves. When expectations of others align with our own behavior, it can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy where individuals conform to the stereotypes or expectations placed upon them, thus reinforcing their social identity.