Final answer:
Patricia should use reframing to help the family see the son's unfair role as a scapegoat in a new light and change the negative family dynamics. Recognizing societal influences on family behavior is also key in this process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patricia, a family therapist confronted with a scenario where a son is utilized as a scapegoat for parental conflicts, should consider implementing a technique known as reframing. This method involves shifting the perspective of the family members on the issues at hand, aiding in altering the negative patterns within the family dynamics. Through reframing, the problem is viewed in a different light, often transforming a negative situation into an opportunity for growth or understanding. It's essential for Patricia to guide the family in recognizing that the son should not bear the responsibility for conflicts between the parents.
In addressing the different treatment of sons and daughters by parents, it's significant to note that these behaviors do not occur in isolation. Sociological factors and the historical period play crucial roles. Sixty years ago, disciplining methods considered acceptable then may be seen as abusive now. Recognizing these dynamics can aid Patricia in her reframing approach. Moreover, strategic family therapy concepts, such as those put forth by Madanes, may offer insights into shifting family roles and relationships to ensure that no member, such as the son, is unfairly targeted as a scapegoat.