Final answer:
Whole-genome sequencing is the correct answer to the question, as it allows researchers to study an entire genome. This process has diverse applications in different fields, including medicine and industry, due to advances in DNA sequencing technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Whole-Genome Sequencing
When researchers study the whole genome at once to identify the relevant genes, this process is referred to as Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS). The term genomics encompasses this area of study, where the complete set of genes, their nucleotide sequence and organization, and their interactions within a species and with other species are analyzed. Genomics has made significant strides due to advancements in DNA sequencing technologies like the chain termination method. Whole-genome sequencing has a broad array of applications, which include treating genetic diseases, advancing industrial applications such as biofuel development, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and pollution control, and providing a detailed map of the DNA sequence of organisms, similar to navigational maps used for streets.