Final answer:
Children employ scripts, a form of cognitive script or heuristic, to guide their behavior in familiar situations by following a set of behaviors that they repeat in the same manner.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children use scripts to help them remember what to do in familiar situations. A script is a form of cognitive script, which is a set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time, also known as an event schema.
These scripts are a type of heuristic, which are mental shortcuts used to make routine and everyday problem-solving more automatic and efficient. Heuristics are cognitive strategies that save effort when facing common situations by relying on remembered patterns of behavior.