Final answer:
Infants can use classical conditioning to learn by forming associations between stimuli and responses, using operant conditioning principles, or imitating adults.The correct option is a) By forming associations between stimuli and responses
Step-by-step explanation:
In classical conditioning, infants learn to associate events or stimuli that repeatedly happen together. For example, a baby might associate the sight of a bottle with being fed, causing them to get excited or start crying when they see a bottle.
In operant conditioning, infants learn to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences. For example, if a baby learns that crying will result in their parents picking them up and giving them attention, they may cry more frequently.
In observational learning, infants learn by watching and imitating adults. They observe the actions and behaviors of adults and try to replicate them. For example, if a baby sees an adult waving goodbye, they may start waving as well. The correct option is a) By forming associations between stimuli and responses