Final answer:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that arises after exposure to traumatic events, characterized by symptoms such as re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance, and increased arousal. It differs from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is a neurodevelopmental disorder with social and communication challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological disorder that develops through exposure to a distressing event, severe oppression, cruel abuse, or a natural or unnatural disaster is known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms that can occur after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. These symptoms can include intrusive and painful memories, jumpiness, persistent negative emotional states, detachment from others, angry outbursts, and avoidance of reminders of the event. Unlike Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, PTSD is tied to a specific traumatic experience or series of events.
While ASD is present from early childhood and affects development, PTSD can develop at any age following exposure to a traumatic event. The impacts of PTSD can be severe and long-lasting, necessitating professional treatment and support. It is important to differentiate between ASD and PTSD to ensure appropriate understanding and treatment.