Final answer:
The infant in this situation can be best described as the difficult child temperament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best temperament that describes the infant in this situation is the difficult child. According to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, difficult children demonstrate negative emotions, have difficulty adapting to change, and have difficulty regulating their emotions. They are more likely to challenge parents and caregivers.
Temperament refers to innate traits that influence how one thinks, behaves, and reacts with the environment. It can be influenced by both biological factors and environmental factors. Children with difficult temperaments may evoke irritation or withdrawal from their parents.
It's important to note that temperament can also influence parenting styles. Easy children who are social, adaptable, and easy to soothe tend to elicit warm and responsive parenting, while difficult children may result in less responsive or inconsistent parenting.