Final answer:
Mariam is adopting a humanistic approach to psychotherapy. This approach focuses on the individual's subjective experiences and personal growth, and emphasizes the importance of the present moment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mariam is adopting a humanistic approach to psychotherapy. The humanistic approach focuses on the individual's subjective experiences, personal growth, and the exploration of one's potential. It emphasizes the importance of the present moment and the client's own self-perception. Mariam's emphasis on Santiago's current state and personal growth aligns with the humanistic approach.
In the humanistic approach, the therapist helps the client bridge the gap between their current self and their ideal self. They encourage self-reflection, self-awareness, and personal responsibility. The therapist acts as a supportive guide, providing feedback, suggestions, and encouragement to help the client reach their desired state of being.
Mariam's approach is different from the psychoanalytic approach, which focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences as the root cause of mental disorders. Unlike the psychoanalytic approach, Mariam does not rely heavily on interpretation or speculation about the past. Instead, she places importance on Santiago's present experiences and his journey towards personal growth.