Final answer:
Transduction is the process by which sensory receptors convert sensory stimulation into neural impulses. It occurs in all types of senses and involves the peripheral or central nervous system. Sensory receptors, such as neurons or sensory nerve endings, detect specific stimuli and activate afferent neurons to carry information to the central nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transduction is the process by which sensory receptors change or convert sensory stimulation into neural impulses, the electrochemical language of the brain. This process occurs in all types of senses and involves the conversion of a stimulus into a chemical or electrical signal via the peripheral or central nervous system. Sensory receptors, such as neurons or sensory nerve endings, play a key role in transduction by detecting specific stimuli and activating afferent neurons to carry information about the stimulus to the central nervous system. For example, pain receptors in the gums and teeth can be stimulated by temperature changes, chemical stimulation, or pressure.