Final answer:
The change that is directly attributed to the independent variable in an experiment is called the dependent variable, which is the outcome that is measured to see the effect of the independent variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Any change that can be directly attributed to the independent variable after controlling for other possible outcomes is called the dependent variable. In an experimental study, the independent variable is the one that is manipulated or controlled by the experimenter. Conversely, the dependent variable is the one that changes as a result of the manipulation of the independent variable, and its changes are measured and statistically analyzed by the experimenter to assess the effect.