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In cartoons, when a character faces a moral dilemma, an angel often appears over one shoulder and a devil appears over the other shoulder, with both giving advice. According to Freud, the devil is similar to the __________, and it operates on the principle of _________.

a) Ego; pleasure principle
b) Id; reality principle
c) Superego; moral principle
d) Ego; reality principle

User Tim Maxey
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Final answer:

According to Freud, the devil character in a moral dilemma cartoon is similar to the Id, which operates on the pleasure principle, always seeking immediate gratification. The correct option is b) Id; reality principle

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario presented in cartoons where a character faces a moral dilemma, and an angel and a devil appear to give advice, according to Sigmund Freud, the devil figure is akin to the Id, which operates on the pleasure principle. The Id is the part of our personality that contains our most primitive drives and seeks immediate gratification.

In contrast, the angel figure would likely represent the Superego, which operates on the moral principle and strives for perfection while judging our behavior and leading to feelings of pride or guilt.

Freud's structural model of the psyche comprises three main components: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. The Id operates on the pleasure principle, always aiming for immediate gratification of desires.

The Superego, on the other hand, embodies our moral compass, developed through social interactions and internalization of societal norms. The Ego, functioning under the reality principle, balances the often conflicting demands of the Id and Superego in context with reality. The correct option is b) Id; reality principle

User Liango
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