Question

Which theory of development is a progression of eight stages that vary in terms of how we relate to other people?

a) Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
b) Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
c) Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory
d) Skinner's Behaviorist Theory

Answer 1

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory is the developmental theory that describes a series of eight stages focusing on our relationships with others and the tasks we need to master at each stage.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory of development that consists of a progression of eight stages dealing with how we relate to others is Erikson's Psychosocial Theory. Erikson's theory is concerned with the psychosocial tasks we must master to achieve a sense of competence. Developmental psychologists study this lifelong process, which encapsulates physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains. Contrary to Freud's focus on psychosexual stages, Erikson's theory provides a broader framework, attributing our development to social interactions and the successful completion of social tasks that enhance our sense of self or ego identity.

Erikson suggested that personality development doesn't only occur in childhood—a view contrary to that of Sigmund Freud—but continues throughout the lifespan. The eight stages of development he proposed begin at birth and conclude with death, each stage presenting a conflict or task that needs resolution, thereby promoting a sound development of the individual's personality.