Final answer:
Sensory memories are the belief impressions formed as a result of neural activity in and around sensory receptors. The term for these memories is sensory memories, and they are classified as sensory rather than short-term or long-term.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sensory memories are the belief impressions formed as a result of neural activity in and around sensory receptors. A sensory memory is a temporary storage system that holds brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes. It is the first stage in the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory, where stimuli from the environment are processed before moving to short-term memory. Since sensory memories are very brief, lasting only a couple of seconds, they are classified as sensory rather than short-term or long-term memories. Therefore, the correct answer is a) Sensory.