Final answer:
Wilhelm Wundt established the connection between physiology and psychology, creating the first laboratory for psychological research and outlining the structuralist approach to psychological processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt is often referred to as the father of psychology and is known for outlining the connections between physiology and psychology. This is indeed true: Wundt established the first laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig in 1879, where he explored the scientific study of conscious experience.
Through his work in the field of structuralism, Wundt proposed that psychological processes could be broken down into their essential components. He utilized experimental methods, such as measuring reaction times, to examine these processes. Wundt's pioneering efforts laid the foundation for psychology as a separate scientific discipline, distinct from philosophy, signifying a paradigm shift in the understanding of the mind and behavior.