Final answer:
People hospitalized with mental disorders have the right to refuse treatment, maintain confidentiality, and have a writ of habeas corpus. These rights are based on civil liberties that protect individual dignity and autonomy. However, these rights do not allow for self-prescription of medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic rights for people hospitalized with mental disorders include the right to refuse treatment, right to confidentiality, and the c) right to a writ of habeas corpus (a prisoner's right to be informed of why they are being held). These rights are rooted in the broader principles of civil liberties that are designed to protect the dignity and autonomy of individuals, even when they are receiving medical care. The right to confidentiality, for example, is related to a patient's right to privacy which is a commonly acknowledged personal right. The right to a writ of habeas corpus ensures that an individual can challenge their detention before a court, which is part of the rights of the accused. These rights do not extend to allowing a patient to self-prescribe medication, as this is under the purview of medical professionals.
Even if individuals are subject to certain medical procedures as part of public health measures, they still maintain their rights to an extent. For example, even if there are identification and decolonization procedures for MRSA, patients have the right to decline testing or treatment. This must be balanced with the rights of other patients who could be exposed to disease. Ultimately, the principles of autonomy and individual rights in medical settings are part of ensuring a healthy environment while respecting the dignity and rights of all patients.