Final answer:
Bin is taking an achievement test, which evaluates knowledge in a specific subject such as history. These contrast with aptitude and IQ tests, assessing potential and intellectual capabilities, respectively. An example of a personality assessment that uses true/false questions is the MMPI. Option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Bin is taking a test that is designed to measure his knowledge in the area of history, he is taking an achievement test. An achievement test assesses a person's knowledge and proficiency in a specific area, like history. This is different from an aptitude test, which predicts a person's ability to succeed in a certain kind of task in the future, or an IQ test, which is designed to measure a person's intellectual capabilities.
For example, the Army Beta test was designed for Army recruits who were not fluent in English. Also, the IQ test most widely associated with measuring intelligence today was developed by David Wechsler, while Alfred Binet had earlier played a pivotal role in its development.
As for personality assessments, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) employs a series of true/false questions as a self-report inventory to assess personality. Thus, the MMPI is notably one of the most widely recognized standardized psychometric tests of adult personality and psychopathology.