Question

Memories are encoded and stored in a context. The idea that the context of a memory can serve as a cue to aid retrieval is known as

a) Encoding specificity principle
b) Retrieval interference
c) Decay theory
d) Retroactive interference

Answer 1

The encoding specificity principle states that the context of memory encoding serves as a retrieval cue, making it easier to remember the information when needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept that the context in which a memory is encoded can serve as a cue to help retrieve it when needed is known as the encoding specificity principle. This principle suggests that memory is most effective when information available at the time of encoding is also available at the time of retrieval. As such, the correct answer to the student's question is a) Encoding specificity principle.

There are other phenomena related to memory such as retroactive interference, where newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information, and decay theory, where memories weaken over time without use. Additionally, retrieval is the act of getting information out of long-term memory storage and back into conscious awareness.