Final answer:
Rogersian psychology terms the collection of beliefs and information about one's own nature, qualities, and behavior as 'self-concept', which is influenced by the perception of the real self and the ideal self and their congruence.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Rogersian psychology, a humanistic approach developed by Carl Rogers, self-concept represents the information and beliefs individuals hold about their own nature, unique qualities, and typical behavior. In answering the question, "Who am I?", individuals reveal their self-concept, which encompasses both positive and negative perceptions they have of themselves. It is a vital part of one's personality that helps define how they see themselves in relation to the world around them.
Rogers categorized the self into two parts: the ideal self and the real self. The ideal self is who you aspire to be, while the real self is who you truly are at the moment. Rogers stressed the importance of achieving congruence between these two selves for a healthy development. Congruence means that a person's self-concept is accurate, as their thoughts about their real and ideal selves are aligned. High congruence can lead to a greater sense of self-worth and a more productive life.
To foster a positive self-concept, Rogers proposed that receiving unconditional positive regard from significant others, especially parents, is crucial. When there is a substantial discrepancy between our ideal and actual selves, an individual may experience a state of incongruence, leading to possible maladjustment. Hence, for a final answer in two the beliefs and information about your nature, qualities, and behavior is referred to as your self-concept.