Final answer:
The statement that helping behavior can be learned from parents and is reinforced by the environment is true. Children imitate behaviors they observe in their parents and these behaviors are further reinforced by positive or negative stimuli in their environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that helping behavior can be learned from parents and reinforced by the environment is true. Humans engage in a process known as observational learning, as posited by Albert Bandura. Children, in particular, observe the actions of their parents and other influential figures in their lives and often imitate these behaviors. This imitation can result in the adoption of both positive behaviors, such as kindness or honesty, by seeing parents exhibit these traits, and negative behaviors if they are exposed to less desirable actions.
Furthermore, the environment plays a crucial role in reinforcing these behaviors through conditioning. Positive reinforcement, like praise or rewards when a child exhibits a good behavior learned from their parents, encourages the child to continue this behavior. For instance, if parents consistently show kindness and generosity, and these actions are met with positive feedback from the environment, a child is more likely to continue performing acts of kindness. These concepts align with the key principles of conditioning and reinforcement in the study of behavior.