Final answer:
The statement is true. Research shows that men and women are perceived as either agent/communal or warm/competent based on stereotypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. According to research by Early (1987) and Glick (2002), men and women are perceived as either agent/communal or warm/competent. This means that people often form stereotypes about men and women based on their perception of their competencies and warmth.
For example, men are often perceived as competent and agentic, meaning they are seen as capable and independent. On the other hand, women are often perceived as communal and warm, meaning they are seen as caring and nurturing.
These perceptions of men and women can have implications in various contexts, such as the workplace, where prescriptive stereotypes can limit women's advancement to leadership positions. It is important to note that these stereotypes may not reflect the actual abilities and characteristics of individuals, but rather societal perceptions and expectations.