Final answer:
In Solomon Asch's conformity experiments, 76% of participants conformed to group pressure on at least one trial, illustrating how social influences can cause individuals to conform to incorrect answers. a)True
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that in Asch's study of conformity involving the length of lines, 76% of participants conformed at least once on one trial when faced with the pressure from the majority.
Solomon Asch's experiments on conformity aimed to determine the effect of group pressure on an individual's judgment. Participants were asked to select the line segment from a set that matched the length of a given line segment, while confederates of the experimenter provided unanimous incorrect answers. Asch's research highlighted the concept known as the Asch effect, illustrating how individuals can conform to a group norm even when it is obviously incorrect. Factors increasing the likelihood of conformity included the size of the majority, the presence of another dissenter, and whether the response was public or private. When the participant was allowed to write down their response instead of speaking it aloud, conformity rates dropped significantly.