Final answer:
The statement is false; individuals from individualistic cultures, like Jason from the United States, are more likely to attribute success to internal factors, while those from collectivistic cultures, like Ming from China, are less likely to do so.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Ming, but not Jason, will say that he succeeded due to his high ability is False based on cross-cultural research on the self-serving bias. Research suggests that individuals from collectivistic cultures, like China, are less likely to make dispositional attributions for success compared to individuals from individualistic cultures, like the United States. In the given scenario, Jason from the United States would be more likely to attribute his success to internal factors such as ability, while Ming from China may attribute his success to external factors or more contextual and relational factors.
The concept of self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute success to internal factors (like personal ability) and failure to external factors. This bias can be influenced by cultural background. For instance, the United States, which emphasizes individual achievement and personal success, is more prone to attributing success to personal abilities, whereas collectivistic cultures, like China, tend to recognize external and contextual contributions to an individual's success.