Final answer:
In the tripartite model of racial bias, intergroup emotions correspond to prejudice, which is part of the affective component. The scapegoat theory states that dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the tripartite model (ABC) of racial bias, the component of intergroup emotions corresponds to prejudice. This model breaks down the elements of racial bias into three categories: affective (prejudice), behavioral (discrimination), and cognitive (stereotyping). Prejudice involves feelings and attitudes towards a group, which can manifest as emotional responses such as anger, fear, or sympathy. It is important to note that while all three elements are distinct, they interact and can contribute to each other; for example, stereotypes (cognitive) can lead to prejudice (affective), which then may result in discrimination (behavioral).
As for the scapegoat theory, it explains that a dominant group blames subordinate groups for their problems, meaning the correct answer is ('b') dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems.
According to the tripartite model (ABC) of racial bias, intergroup emotions correspond to prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Prejudice refers to negative attitudes and beliefs towards a particular group, while stereotyping involves making generalizations about individuals based on their group membership. Discrimination refers to unfair treatment or actions based on these negative attitudes and stereotypes.