Question

The biggest difference between Festinger and Bem is:

a. Festinger focused on cognitive dissonance, while Bem focused on self-perception theory.
b. Festinger was a behaviorist, while Bem was a humanistic psychologist.
c. Festinger focused on social identity theory, while Bem emphasized cognitive dissonance.
d. Festinger's work was in clinical psychology, while Bem's work was in industrial-organizational psychology.

Answer 1

The biggest difference between Festinger and Bem is that Festinger focused on cognitive dissonance, while Bem focused on self-perception theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The biggest difference between Festinger and Bem is that Festinger focused on cognitive dissonance, while Bem focused on self-perception theory. Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance states that when we experience a conflict in our behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs that runs counter to our positive self-perceptions, we experience psychological discomfort. On the other hand, Bem's self-perception theory suggests that people acquire their attitudes and beliefs by observing their own behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs.