Final answer:
Sigmund Freud considered the unconscious mind option c is the correct as the fundamental element to understanding the nervous disorders he encountered. His psychoanalytic theory emphasized the role of the unconscious in shaping behavior and used techniques like dream analysis to access it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sigmund Freud considered the unconscious mind as the key to understanding the nervous disorders he observed. Freud believed that the unconscious is a repository of feelings and urges that we are not aware of. The unconscious mind could be accessed through various techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and slips of the tongue, according to Freud.
He theorized that the conflicts between a person's repressed memories and the demands of reality are the cause of many psychological issues. Freud's psychoanalytic theory has had a significant impact on the field of psychology, emphasizing the importance of the unconscious and early childhood experiences.
Freud and Psychoanalytic Theory
In his pursuit of understanding the human psyche, Freud developed psychoanalytic theory, which focuses on the unconscious mind's role in influencing conscious behavior.
His approach to therapy involved techniques like dream analysis and examining spontaneous speech to unearth the unconscious material. His work highlighted the struggle between conscious control and the overpowering influence of the unconscious, including repressed memories and inner conflicts stemming from the id, ego, and superego dynamics.