Final answer:
The theory proposing that the elimination of toxins generated internally and from environmental exposure could potentially prevent aging is the Free Radical Theory.(Option c)
Step-by-step explanation:
The Free Radical Theory of Aging suggests that the accumulation of damage caused by free radicals, which are highly reactive molecules generated by normal metabolic processes and environmental factors like UV radiation or pollution, leads to cellular and tissue damage, contributing to aging. These free radicals can damage DNA, proteins, and lipids, causing cellular dysfunction and ultimately leading to the aging process.(Option c)
This theory proposes that if mechanisms to eliminate or neutralize these free radicals and their associated toxins can be enhanced or supplemented, it could potentially mitigate the damage caused and slow down the aging process. Antioxidants are believed to counteract the effects of free radicals by neutralizing them, thereby reducing their potential harm to cells and tissues. Strategies involving a diet rich in antioxidants, lifestyle changes, and targeted therapies have been explored to minimize the impact of free radicals on aging.
Understanding the balance between free radicals and antioxidants is crucial in comprehending the mechanisms underlying aging. While it's challenging to entirely prevent the production of free radicals due to their role in normal metabolic processes, efforts to reduce their impact by enhancing the body's antioxidant defenses remain a focal point in various studies aimed at understanding and potentially managing the aging process.