Final answer:
Information-processing approaches compare the development of children's cognitive abilities to the growth of computer processing power, which suggests a similarity in how both improve over time. Cognitive development involves enhancements in processing speed, logical reasoning, and abstract thinking from early childhood to adolescence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : b
Information-processing approaches liken the increasing sophistication of children's handling of information to b. The growth of a computer's processing power. This analogy suggests that as children grow and develop, their cognitive abilities enhance in a manner similar to how a computer might become more proficient at processing data over time, owing to technological advancements. Cognitive development during childhood and adolescence is a complex process involving improvements in various areas such as attention span, logical reasoning, and the ability to understand and manipulate abstract concepts.
From about 6-11 years old, children begin to show more organized and logical thought processes when dealing with concrete information. They develop an understanding of time, the capability to set goals, and cognitive skills like addition and subtraction. During adolescence, further advancements include increases in processing speed, the development of abstract thinking, the capacity to understand multiple perspectives, and questioning of authority or societal norms.