Final answer:
Disobedience in Milgram's obedience experiments is more likely with role ambiguity, which occurs when individuals are unsure of their roles, leading to potential challenges to authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Milgram, disobedience is likely to occur if a person in an obedience situation experiences role ambiguity. This concept suggests that when individuals are unclear about their responsibilities, or their role lacks definition, they may be more inclined to challenge authority and resist conforming to orders that go against their conscience.
In Stanley Milgram's controversial obedience experiments, he discovered that a significant majority of participants complied with authoritative commands to the point of administering what they believed were dangerous electrical shocks to others. The experiment was crucial in understanding the dynamics of authority and obedience, illustrating that under specific conditions, ordinary people are capable of following orders that conflict with their moral values.
According to Milgram, disobedience is likely to occur if a person in an obedience situation experiences role ambiguity.
In Milgram's experiment on obedience to authority, participants were directed by an authority figure to administer seemingly lethal electric shocks to another person. The participants' willingness to comply with these orders demonstrated the power of authority.
To summarize, role ambiguity can lead to disobedience in an obedience situation, as shown in Milgram's experiment.