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Eichmann's fallacy is

a. the false belief that evil deeds are more the result of social pressure than internal, personalty characteristics
b. the idea that evil deeds occur only rarely in history
c. the false belief that evil deeds must be done by evil people
d. none of the above.

User Hiwordls
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Final answer:

Eichmann's fallacy could refer to the mistaken belief that evil is committed only by inherently evil individuals or always results in a greater good, rather than by ordinary people and can result in gratuitous suffering.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eichmann's fallacy is not specifically mentioned in the provided texts, however, given the context surrounding Adolf Eichmann and the discussions of evil, it could refer to a mistaken belief related to the nature of evil and its occurrence in history. Through Hannah Arendt's work, we understand that evil can be banal and executed by ordinary individuals like Eichmann, a bureaucrat who oversaw the logistics of the Holocaust without direct violence, yet facilitated immense suffering. Philosophical discussions also suggest that while often evil is justified by claiming a resultant greater good, the possibility of gratuitous evil - acts which result in suffering but yield no greater good or lessons - challenges this notion.

Thus, a possible interpretation of Eichmann's fallacy could be the mistaken belief that evil deeds are committed only by overtly malicious individuals rather than ordinary people, or that evil is always punitive or corrective, leading to a greater good. The fallacy overlooks the possibility that evil acts can sometimes just be an expression of pointless suffering.

User Virantporwal
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