Final answer:
The belief that one's own view of the world is objective and those disagreeing are biased is called naive realism. Recognizing this bias is important for critical thinking and understanding that personal perspectives and biases can distort the objective understanding of reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that you see the world objectively while others who don't agree with you are biased is known as naive realism. This cognitive bias suggests that individuals believe their perception of reality is the truth and that those who disagree are uninformed, irrational, or biased.
Naive realism can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts as it prevents individuals from acknowledging that their views are also a matter of perspective and may not be the objective truth. It is crucial for critical thinking to recognize one's own potential biases, understand that others may have different but equally valid perceptions, and avoid assuming that widely held beliefs are necessarily true (as illustrated by the bandwagon fallacy). Similarly, one must be careful not to fall into the trap of confirmation bias, where we selectively seek out information that confirms our pre-existing beliefs or stereotypes, reinforcing our subjective version of reality.
Overcoming naive realism and acknowledging that our senses and emotions can sometimes distort our perception of the external world help us engage with a more nuanced understanding of reality and fosters better communication and empathy with others.